How Are Methods Classified? All methods are classified into two large groups - general and private. In the first case, we are talking about universal methods for all branches of science, in the second, the methods used in individual branches are implied. There are many well-known variants among the scientific methods. Among them: Experiment - under certain conditions, some phenomena are reproduced, and monitoring is carried out. The purpose of the experiment is to refute or vice versa approve the theory. A classification method by which objects are distributed according to certain criteria. Concretization - objects are considered in the real conditions in which they exist. Modeling. With the help of this method, objects or phenomena are replaced according to the principle of analogy and at the same time necessarily contain original features. System analysis method - systems and objects are evaluated taking into account the factors that affect their functioning. Abstraction. Within the framework of this method, the researcher deliberately distracts from non-essential aspects and highlights its key connections, features, and qualities. Formalization method - it is understood that the essence and structure of the object are transmitted using a variety of schemes, formulas and symbols. Induction - reasoning is built from the particular to the general conclusion. Deduction - the method involves building a logical chain from the general to the particular. Comparison method - a comparison of objects and phenomena is used to establish differences. Synthesis. With its help, a description of parts and relationships is carried out to characterize objects. Analysis and analytics - means the decomposition of an object into its component parts by its sequential description. The last two methods, analysis and synthesis, are considered the most universal and are used in all studies. Of course, all the items listed above by research paper writing help cannot be used at once, but it is also wrong to limit yourself to only two options. Special or private scientific methods have specific features depending on the discipline. For example, for psychology and pedagogy, the following options are relevant: conducting interviews; testing; surveys and distribution of questionnaires; interviewing; ranging; study of group differentiation; scaling; studying the creative work of students. Writing theses in economics in involves the use of such additional methods: economic hypotheses; modeling in the economic and mathematical perspective; carrying out statistical, complex and other types of comprehensive analysis; method of identical conditions; method of economic coefficients. Dichotomy, narrative method, content analysis, demarcation analysis and other unusual methods are used in philology. There is another classification of methods - humanitarian and socially oriented. Additionally, there are still border methods.
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